On October 30th, 2024 Chancellor Rachael Reeves announced the first labour party budget in 14 years.
The government is adopting a new approach in the Autumn Budget 2024, focusing on balancing public finances, supporting vital services, and driving economic growth. Key measures include strengthening fiscal responsibility by introducing new fiscal rules to ensure the long-term sustainability of public finances, alongside making difficult decisions on tax, welfare, and spending. This strategy reflects a balanced approach, addressing immediate public service needs while laying the groundwork for sustained economic development. The new budget clearly targets the working people, but how will the budget changes affect new businesses?
Capital Gains Tax
Reeves announced the lower rate of Capital Gains Tax will increase from 10% to 18%, and the higher rate from 20% to 24%. This means the UK will still have the lowest Capital Gains Tax rate of any European G7 economy. For businesses, the higher CGT rates could reduce after-tax returns on disposals of assets. This might lead businesses to reassess their investment strategies and timing of asset sales to minimize tax liabilities. For investors, the increase in CGT rates may lead to higher tax bills. This could influence decisions around the timing of selling assets and encourage holding onto investments longer to defer tax payments. Overall, while the CGT increase presents a higher tax burden for some, the UK remains competitive compared to other G7 economies, offering businesses and investors some reassurance in the global landscape.
Business Asset Disposal Relief
To encourage entrepreneurs to invest in their businesses, Business Asset Disposal Relief (BADR) will remain at 10% this year, before rising to 14% on 6 April 2025 and 18% from 6 April 2026-27. BADR is a UK tax relief that provides entrepreneurs and business owners with a reduced rate of Capital Gains Tax (CGT) when they sell or dispose of qualifying business assets. This relief can make a significant difference to business owners by allowing them to keep a larger portion of the proceeds when they sell or transfer their businesses, encouraging further investment and reinvestment in business activities. With the rate currently at 10%, this tax is relatively low, making the current tax year an attractive time for business owners to sell their businesses or assets and maximise post-sale returns. However, the upcoming phased rate increases mean that the tax advantage will gradually reduce over the next few years.
Employment Allowance
Small businesses will be protected as the Employment Allowance will increase to £10,500 from £5,000. This will increase the number of small businesses that will not be liable to pay Employers National Insurance at all. The Employment Allowance increase means more financial freedom for small businesses, reduced labor costs, and greater potential for growth and scalability. For investors, this provides a favourable environment for funding startups and early-stage ventures as their financial resilience and growth prospects improve.
Written by Caleb Reynolds and Pryce Pitchford, Entrepreneur Relations Analyst at Angels Den, Europe and UK’s largest angel-led finance platform helping early-stage companies and SMEs get easy access to growth capital.